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πŸ“Š Anatomy

Feline Body Systems & Common Clinical Conditions

Unique Physiological Nuances of Cats and High-Incidence Feline Pathologies

An overview of feline-specific physiology highlighting unique susceptibilities such as urethral obstruction, feline asthma, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and hyperthyroidism.

Version 1.0 β€’ Updated 2026-01-25

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Urinary & Renal

Kidneys & Narrow Male Urethra
Clinical Susceptibility: FLUTD emergency blockage, Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Endocrine System

Thyroid Gland (Hyperplasia)
Clinical Susceptibility: Feline Hyperthyroidism (voracious appetite with weight loss)

Hepatic / Liver

Liver Parenchyma (Triglyceride accumulation)
Clinical Susceptibility: Hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver) following anorexia

Respiratory & Cardiac

Bronchioles & Left Ventricular Myocardium
Clinical Susceptibility: Feline Asthma (bronchospasm), Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
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Unique Feline Physiological Vulnerabilities: Feline Urinary System (Narrow male feline urethra creates life-threatening risk of urethral plugs in Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease FLUTD; age-related Chronic Kidney Disease CKD affects over 30% of geriatric cats). Feline Endocrine System (Unlike dogs who get hypothyroidism, middle-aged to senior cats frequently develop Hyperthyroidism driven by functional thyroid adenomas, causing weight loss despite ravenous appetite). Feline Cardiovascular & Respiratory (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy HCM where heart muscle thickens; Feline Asthma / Lower Airway Disease presenting as open-mouth breathing and coughing). Feline Hepatic System (Feline Hepatic Lipidosis / fatty liver disease triggered rapidly by even 2 to 3 days of anorexia in overweight cats).

Related Published Dictionary Entries

Academic Sources & Guidelines

  • AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines – American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP)[View Source]
  • ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease – International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM)[View Source]