Prescription & Chart Abbreviations
Browse 19 clinical abbreviations found on veterinary medicine bottles and exam notes. Understand Latin prescription shorthand, intake vitals, and hospital notes.
ADR ("Ainβt Doing Right")
An informal yet universally recognized veterinary clinical shorthand for "Ainβt Doing Right," denoting vague, non-specific malaise or illness without localized signs.
BAR (Bright, Alert, Responsive)
A clinical demeanor assessment denoting an animal that is mentally alert, visually interactive, and energetically engaged with their environment.
BID (Twice Daily)
A prescription abbreviation originating from Latin meaning "bis in die," directing a medication to be given twice a day, approximately 12 hours apart.
CRT (Capillary Refill Time)
A physical examination assessment measuring the time in seconds it takes for blanched mucous membrane color to return, assessing peripheral perfusion and blood circulation.
HR (Heart Rate)
The frequency of cardiac ventricular contractions, measured in beats per minute (bpm).
IM (Intramuscular)
An injection route abbreviation designating administration of medication directly into a muscle belly.
IV (Intravenous)
An administration route abbreviation designating delivery of fluids or medications directly into a vein.
NPO (Nothing by Mouth)
A medical directive from Latin "nil per os," meaning nothing should be given by mouth (no food, treats, or water) for a specified period.
PO (By Mouth / Oral)
A medical route abbreviation from Latin "per os," meaning that a medication or food must be administered orally by mouth.
PRN (As Needed)
A prescription abbreviation from Latin "pro re nata," directing a medication to be administered only as needed or as circumstances arise.
QAR (Quiet, Alert, Responsive)
A clinical demeanor assessment indicating that an animal is conscious and responds to stimuli, but is calm, subdued, timid, or mildly lethargic.
QID (Four Times Daily)
A prescription abbreviation from Latin "quater in die," directing a medication to be administered four times a day, approximately every 6 hours.
RR (Respiratory Rate)
The frequency of breaths taken by an animal, measured in breaths per minute (brpm).
SID (Once Daily)
A veterinary prescription abbreviation from Latin "semel in die," directing a medication to be given once a day, every 24 hours.
SOAP (Medical Record Note)
The universal four-part clinical documentation structure used by veterinarians: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.
SQ / SC (Subcutaneous / Sub-Q)
An injection route abbreviation designating administration into the subcutaneous connective tissue layer beneath the skin.
TID (Three Times Daily)
A prescription abbreviation from Latin "ter in die," directing a medication to be administered three times a day, roughly every 8 hours.
TPR (Temperature, Pulse, Respiration)
The foundational triad of baseline vital signs recorded at every veterinary visit: rectal body temperature, pulse (heart rate), and respiratory rate.
WNL (Within Normal Limits)
A clinical medical chart abbreviation indicating that an anatomical structure, organ system, or laboratory test value falls completely within expected healthy parameters.