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Prescription & Chart Abbreviations

Browse 19 clinical abbreviations found on veterinary medicine bottles and exam notes. Understand Latin prescription shorthand, intake vitals, and hospital notes.

ADR ("Ain’t Doing Right")

Expands to: Ain’t Doing Right

An informal yet universally recognized veterinary clinical shorthand for "Ain’t Doing Right," denoting vague, non-specific malaise or illness without localized signs.

ADRRead Guide β†’

BAR (Bright, Alert, Responsive)

Expands to: Bright, Alert, Responsive

A clinical demeanor assessment denoting an animal that is mentally alert, visually interactive, and energetically engaged with their environment.

BARRead Guide β†’

BID (Twice Daily)

Expands to: Bis In Die (Latin for "twice in a day")

A prescription abbreviation originating from Latin meaning "bis in die," directing a medication to be given twice a day, approximately 12 hours apart.

BID, b.i.d.Read Guide β†’

CRT (Capillary Refill Time)

Expands to: Capillary Refill Time

A physical examination assessment measuring the time in seconds it takes for blanched mucous membrane color to return, assessing peripheral perfusion and blood circulation.

CRTRead Guide β†’

HR (Heart Rate)

Expands to: Heart Rate

The frequency of cardiac ventricular contractions, measured in beats per minute (bpm).

HR, bpmRead Guide β†’

IM (Intramuscular)

Expands to: Intramuscular (into the muscle)

An injection route abbreviation designating administration of medication directly into a muscle belly.

IM, i.m.Read Guide β†’

IV (Intravenous)

Expands to: Intravenous (into a vein)

An administration route abbreviation designating delivery of fluids or medications directly into a vein.

IV, i.v.Read Guide β†’

NPO (Nothing by Mouth)

Expands to: Nil Per Os (Latin for "nothing by mouth")

A medical directive from Latin "nil per os," meaning nothing should be given by mouth (no food, treats, or water) for a specified period.

NPO, n.p.o.Read Guide β†’

PO (By Mouth / Oral)

Expands to: Per Os (Latin for "by mouth")

A medical route abbreviation from Latin "per os," meaning that a medication or food must be administered orally by mouth.

PO, p.o.Read Guide β†’

PRN (As Needed)

Expands to: Pro Re Nata (Latin for "as circumstances require")

A prescription abbreviation from Latin "pro re nata," directing a medication to be administered only as needed or as circumstances arise.

PRN, p.r.n.Read Guide β†’

QAR (Quiet, Alert, Responsive)

Expands to: Quiet, Alert, Responsive

A clinical demeanor assessment indicating that an animal is conscious and responds to stimuli, but is calm, subdued, timid, or mildly lethargic.

QARRead Guide β†’

QID (Four Times Daily)

Expands to: Quater In Die (Latin for "four times in a day")

A prescription abbreviation from Latin "quater in die," directing a medication to be administered four times a day, approximately every 6 hours.

QID, q.i.d.Read Guide β†’

RR (Respiratory Rate)

Expands to: Respiratory Rate

The frequency of breaths taken by an animal, measured in breaths per minute (brpm).

RR, brpm, SRRRead Guide β†’

SID (Once Daily)

Expands to: Semel In Die (Latin for "once in a day")

A veterinary prescription abbreviation from Latin "semel in die," directing a medication to be given once a day, every 24 hours.

SID, s.i.d.Read Guide β†’

SOAP (Medical Record Note)

Expands to: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

The universal four-part clinical documentation structure used by veterinarians: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.

SOAPRead Guide β†’

SQ / SC (Subcutaneous / Sub-Q)

Expands to: Subcutaneous (under the skin)

An injection route abbreviation designating administration into the subcutaneous connective tissue layer beneath the skin.

SQ, SC, Sub-QRead Guide β†’

TID (Three Times Daily)

Expands to: Ter In Die (Latin for "three times in a day")

A prescription abbreviation from Latin "ter in die," directing a medication to be administered three times a day, roughly every 8 hours.

TID, t.i.d.Read Guide β†’

TPR (Temperature, Pulse, Respiration)

Expands to: Temperature, Pulse, Respiration

The foundational triad of baseline vital signs recorded at every veterinary visit: rectal body temperature, pulse (heart rate), and respiratory rate.

TPRRead Guide β†’

WNL (Within Normal Limits)

Expands to: Within Normal Limits

A clinical medical chart abbreviation indicating that an anatomical structure, organ system, or laboratory test value falls completely within expected healthy parameters.

WNLRead Guide β†’