Ophthalmic System
Eyes, eyelids, cornea, retina, tear glands, and conditions like ulcers, cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Explore all 12 verified terms affecting this biological organ system.
Corneal Ulceration
conditionA painful wound or break in the outer epithelial layers of the cornea on the surface of the eye.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
conditionA severe, immune-mediated viral disease in cats caused by a mutation of common feline coronavirus (FCoV).
Glaucoma
conditionAn ocular emergency characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) that causes severe eye pain and rapid irreversible blindness.
Cataract
conditionAn opacity or cloudiness of the crystalline lens inside the eye that obstructs the passage of light to the retina.
Cherry Eye (Prolapsed Nictitans Gland)
conditionA condition in which the tear-producing gland of the third eyelid prolapses and pops out of its normal anatomical pocket, appearing as a red fleshy mass.
Hornerβs Syndrome
conditionA classic neurological complex of four distinct eye signs caused by a disruption of the sympathetic nerve pathway to the eye.
Blepharospasm (Eye Squinting / Spasm)
symptomInvoluntary, spasmodic contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle causing squinting or tightly shut eyelids in response to ocular pain.
Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Flickering)
symptomInvoluntary, rhythmic oscillation of the eyeballs, either side-to-side, up-and-down, or rotatory, characteristic of vestibular disease.
Fluorescein Eye Stain Test
diagnosticAn ophthalmic diagnostic test utilizing water-soluble orange-fluorescent dye to detect corneal epithelial defects, ulcers, and nasolacrimal drainage.
Tonometry (Intraocular Pressure Measurement)
diagnosticAn ophthalmic diagnostic procedure measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) to screen for glaucoma and uveitis.
Enucleation (Eye Removal)
procedureThe surgical removal of the eyeball and associated eyelid margins, usually performed for blind, persistently painful, or cancerous eyes.
Cornea
anatomyThe transparent, convex front surface of the eyeball that admits light and provides the major refractive optical power of the eye.