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πŸ‘οΈ Body System Hub

Ophthalmic System

Eyes, eyelids, cornea, retina, tear glands, and conditions like ulcers, cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Explore all 12 verified terms affecting this biological organ system.

Corneal Ulceration

condition

A painful wound or break in the outer epithelial layers of the cornea on the surface of the eye.

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Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

condition

A severe, immune-mediated viral disease in cats caused by a mutation of common feline coronavirus (FCoV).

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Glaucoma

condition

An ocular emergency characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) that causes severe eye pain and rapid irreversible blindness.

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Cataract

condition

An opacity or cloudiness of the crystalline lens inside the eye that obstructs the passage of light to the retina.

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Cherry Eye (Prolapsed Nictitans Gland)

condition

A condition in which the tear-producing gland of the third eyelid prolapses and pops out of its normal anatomical pocket, appearing as a red fleshy mass.

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Horner’s Syndrome

condition

A classic neurological complex of four distinct eye signs caused by a disruption of the sympathetic nerve pathway to the eye.

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Blepharospasm (Eye Squinting / Spasm)

symptom

Involuntary, spasmodic contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle causing squinting or tightly shut eyelids in response to ocular pain.

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Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Flickering)

symptom

Involuntary, rhythmic oscillation of the eyeballs, either side-to-side, up-and-down, or rotatory, characteristic of vestibular disease.

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Fluorescein Eye Stain Test

diagnostic

An ophthalmic diagnostic test utilizing water-soluble orange-fluorescent dye to detect corneal epithelial defects, ulcers, and nasolacrimal drainage.

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Tonometry (Intraocular Pressure Measurement)

diagnostic

An ophthalmic diagnostic procedure measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) to screen for glaucoma and uveitis.

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Enucleation (Eye Removal)

procedure

The surgical removal of the eyeball and associated eyelid margins, usually performed for blind, persistently painful, or cancerous eyes.

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Cornea

anatomy

The transparent, convex front surface of the eyeball that admits light and provides the major refractive optical power of the eye.

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